Gizmo’s story – Atlanto-axial subluxation

Female veterinary neurologist holding a Japanese Chin toy breed dog in kennels

Neurologist Carina Black holding Gizmo at his six-week recheck.

Meet Gizmo, a sweet 1.5-year-old Japanese Chin whose stature is even smaller than his mum’s kind thank you card!

Last summer, Gizmo was referred to our neurology service for chronic ataxia (wobbliness), shaking and yelping at home.

Under the care of Neurologist Carina Black, Gizmo had a neurological examination, a CT and MRI scan, and was diagnosed with atlanto-axial subluxation. This painful condition occurs when the first and second vertebrae in the neck are out of normal alignment causing excessive movement and instability in the joint which can cause pressure on the spinal cord.

Pre-operative CT scan (sagittal view) showing a subluxation (severe kinking/ dislocation) at the C1-C2 level

Gizmo’s pre-operative CT scan (sagittal view) showing a subluxation (severe kinking/ dislocation) at the C1-C2 level. Diagnosis: atlanto-axial subluxation with absent dens.

Pre-operative CT scan of a dog with atlanto-axial subluxation with absent dens

Gizmo’s pre-operative CT scan of the same area in a dorsal (horizontal) plane showing absence of the dens which is highlighted by the orange arrow. Diagnosis: atlanto-axial subluxation with absent dens.

Surgery

Neurologists Carina Black and Joana Tabanez carried out a dorsal spinal stabilisation surgery delicately placing eight 1.5mm titanium screws in the vertebrae (C1 and C2) which were then secured with bone cement. A postoperative CT scan showed good implant placement and repositioning of the subluxated joint.

Postoperative CT scan of a dog following spinal stabilisation surgery for atlanto-axial subluxation with absent dens.

Post-operative CT scan in a sagittal plane showing the realignment of C1 and C2 the first two vertebrae of the spine.

Postoperative CT scan of a dog following spinal stabilisation surgery

Post-operative CT scan in a transverse plane of C1 (the Atlas) showing some of the screws within the bone corridors.

Recovery

Gizmo recovered well from his anaesthesia and spent three days recuperating at the practice, lapping up lots of fuss from our dedicated team of ward nurses and veterinary care assistants.

Six weeks later, we were delighted to see him back for his re-check alongside his life-sized thank you card and kind gifts for the team.

Vet pictured with a hamper of goodies and thank you card

Gizmo’s surgeon Neurologist Carina Black with a very thoughtful thank you gift from Gizmo and his family.

Veterinary Nurse holding a toy breed dog next to its life-size thank you card

Registered Veterinary Nurse Anna holding Gizmo next to his life-size thank you card.

Nine months later Gizmo is enjoying his life at home, running around without being in pain or collapsing.

We miss his lovely character but are very happy he is doing well at home.

Read more about our neurology service

Fitzpatrick Referrals